What is given to a non-immunized healthcare worker after exposure to Hepatitis B?

When a non-immunized healthcare worker experiences an exposure to Hepatitis B, it is essential to provide immediate protective measures to prevent the virus from establishing an infection. The appropriate response involves administering Hepatitis B immunoglobulin (HBIG) and the Hepatitis B vaccine.

Hepatitis B immunoglobulin offers immediate passive immunity by providing antibodies against the Hepatitis B virus, which can help neutralize the virus shortly after exposure. The Hepatitis B vaccine, given as a series of doses, stimulates the immune system to build active immunity against future infections. Combining these two methods gives the healthcare worker both immediate and long-term protection.

Other options such as antibiotics or providing only the vaccine do not address the acute nature of the exposure adequately. Antibiotics are ineffective against viral infections like Hepatitis B, and the vaccine alone would not provide immediate protection needed after potential exposure. Not offering any treatment fails to protect the individual from possible infection and does not adhere to recommended post-exposure protocols.