Which segment of the population is considered to be at an increased risk for Tuberculosis (TB)?

The economically depressed population is considered to be at an increased risk for Tuberculosis (TB) due to a variety of factors that influence both the prevalence of the disease and access to healthcare. Individuals living in economically disadvantaged conditions may experience higher rates of TB due to crowded living situations, malnutrition, and limited access to medical care, which can hinder early detection and treatment of TB. Additionally, these populations often have a higher prevalence of co-morbidities that increase susceptibility to infectious diseases, including TB.

In contrast, while healthcare workers, children under five, and travelers to endemic areas are also at increased risk for TB, the economically depressed population encompasses broader systemic issues that contribute to their heightened vulnerability. For instance, healthcare workers may have exposure in their professional environments, children under five may be more susceptible biologically, and travelers could encounter TB in specific regions. However, the overarching socioeconomic factors impacting the economically depressed communities serve as critical determinants of health, leading to their significant risk for TB.