Which type of gloves should be used when anticipating contact with blood or other potentially infectious materials?

Nitrile gloves are the recommended choice when anticipating contact with blood or other potentially infectious materials due to their superior puncture resistance and barrier protection compared to other types of gloves. They are made from synthetic rubber, which provides excellent protection against a wide range of chemicals and bodily fluids, making them suitable for infection control in dental and healthcare settings. Unlike latex gloves, nitrile gloves eliminate the risk of latex allergies and sensitivities, making them a safer option for healthcare providers and patients alike.

Vinyl gloves are less durable and offer lower protection against punctures and chemicals, which makes them less suitable for handling potentially infectious materials. Cotton gloves do not provide an effective barrier against fluids and are not appropriate for use in situations involving blood or infectious materials. Although latex gloves offer good protection as well, they can cause allergic reactions in some individuals and may not be suitable in all practice settings. Thus, nitrile gloves stand out as the best option for ensuring safety and compliance with infection control protocols.